​History of Belize

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​Belize has a rich and diverse history shaped by its indigenous roots, colonial past, and journey to independence. The country was once home to the ancient Maya civilization, which flourished between 250 and 900 AD. The Maya built impressive cities, such as Caracol, Lamanai, and Xunantunich, and left behind a legacy of advanced knowledge in astronomy, agriculture, and architecture. 

In the 17th century, British settlers, known as Baymen, established logging settlements along the coast. Over time, Belize became a British colony known as British Honduras, officially declared in 1862. The 20th century saw a growing movement for self-governance, culminating in full independence from Britain on September 21, 1981. 
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Today, Belize is a sovereign nation with a stable democracy, a multicultural society, and strong economic ties to both the Caribbean and Central America. Its history continues to shape its identity as a diverse and dynamic country. 

Key features

Capital City

Belmopan

Land Area

8,867 sq. mi.

Population

410,919

Labour Force

190,840

Main Languages

English (official), Spanish widely spoken

Currency

Belize Dollar (BZD)

Exchange Rate

$2 BZD = $1 USD

Literacy Rate

82.7%

Average Temperature

84°F (29°C)

Time Zone

CST (No Daylight Savings Time)

Seasons

Dry Season: December – May

Wet Season: June – November

Our Diverse Cultures

Belize is home to the Creole, Mestizo, Garifuna, Maya, East Indian, Mennonite, Chinese, and Lebanese communities, among others. Each group has preserved its heritage while influencing Belizean society, making the country a true melting pot of traditions. 

Where are we located?

Local Foods

Belizean cuisine is a fusion of flavors, shaped by indigenous and international influences.
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Music and dance

Music is an essential part of Belizean culture, with each ethnic group bringing its own rhythms and styles. ​

Punta & Paranda

Traditional Garifuna beats, often accompanied by drumming and energetic dance.

Brukdown

A Creole folk music style with strong African influences.

Mestizo Marimba

A lively, melodic sound deeply rooted in Belize’s Spanish heritage.

Kriol Boom & Soca

Modern Belizean music genres that thrive during festivals and celebrations.